Events In History
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17 December 1944Major Major, mascot of 19 Battalion, dies of sickness
Major Major, No. 1 Dog, 2NZEF, and member/mascot of 19 Battalion since 1939, died of sickness in Italy. He was buried with full military honours at Rimini. Read more...
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15 March 1944NZ forces capture Castle Hill at Cassino
The 6th NZ Brigade attacked the Italian town of Cassino as part of the Allies’ advance on Rome. By the time the NZ Division was withdrawn in early April, 343 New Zealanders had lost their lives. Read more...
Articles
The Italian Campaign
Tens of thousands of New Zealanders fought their way up the boot of Italy from 1943 to 1945 as part of the vast multinational force assembled to roll back Axis aggression in far-flung theatres of war across the globe
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Page 2 – Prelude
The Allied decision to invade Italy arose from a combination of opportunism, misplaced hopes and coalition compromise.
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Page 3 – Into action at the Sangro River
The 'Div' was soon in action at the end of November. The New Zealanders were assigned the task of joining the Allied effort to breach the Gustav Line by attacking its
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Page 4 – Cassino
The Division was to enjoy only a brief respite before being called upon to participate in a new attack on a strong point which would prove the most tragically elusive prize of
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Page 5 – Faenza, Trieste and home
After a period of rest and recuperation, the 'Div' was back in action again in July as part of the Allied effort to breach the Germans' new so-called Gothic Line running from
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Page 6 – Italian campaign timeline
A brief outline of the key events of the Italian Campaign, particularly focusing on the involvement of New Zealand.
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Page 7 – Kiwi stories
Discover the stories of some of the New Zealanders who served in the Italian Campaign, 1943–1945
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Page 8 – Further information
Further reading on the New Zealander's campaign in Italy during the Second World War
War oral history programme
Information about the now completed From Memory oral history project, including advice on how to interview war veterans
- Page 8 - Notes and questions, ItalyQuestions for oral history interviews with veterans of the Italy
Biographies
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Freyberg, Bernard Cyril
A First World War hero and commander of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Bernard Freyberg proved to be a charismatic and popular military leader who would later serve a term as Governor-General
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Kippenberger, Howard Karl
Leader of the 5th New Zealand Infantry Brigade in the North African desert campaigns of 1942 and 1943, Kippenberger was New Zealand’s most popular military commander, and perhaps its most talented.
Read more...
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Main image: Mud and snow on Italian front
Three New Zealand troops tramp through mud and snow in Italy, 1944.