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Related topics - NZ's search for security 1945-1985

This page includes links to features on www.nzhistory.net.nz relevant to the Level 1, NCEA New Zealand's Search for Security topic.

1. New Zealand’s involvement in the Cold War

Communist Party poster, 1940s

Communist Party of NZ poster

Much of New Zealand’s search for security in the period after the Second World War was dominated by the intense ideological struggle between the anti-communist bloc of Western nations and the Communist powers, in particular the Soviet Union and China. New Zealand’s alignment with the United States in particular saw it move further away from Britain in matters of defence. In seeking to contain the spread of communism in Asia New Zealand participated in a number of conflicts in the region. The 1951 waterfront represented another aspect of the Cold War being fought at home.

*Note also www.vietnamwar.govt.nz
Vietnamwar.govt.nz was launched in 2008 as part of the Vietnam War Oral History Project. This is the hub for memories of New Zealand and the Vietnam War.

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2. What new directions did New Zealand foreign policy take after the Second World War?

Carl Berendsen addressing the United Nations, 1946

Carl Berendsen addressing the UN

New Zealand showed its ongoing commitment to the concept of collective security by playing an important role in the establishment of the UN in June 1945. Hoping to succeed where the League of Nations had failed during the 1930s member nations resolved to stand together in the face of aggression, while at the same time working together to find solutions to the social, economic and cultural problems of the world.

Involvement in the UN also encouraged New Zealand to move away from its traditional reliance on Great Britain and adopt an increasingly independent foreign policy.

3. New Zealand's role on the wider international stage

Ship half sunk at dock

Rainbow Warrior after the attack

When New Zealand and Australia aligned themselves with the United States via the ANZUS agreement in 1951, they effectively accepted the protection of what some described as the nuclear umbrella. While from the 1960s New Zealand consistently protested against nuclear testing in the Pacific, its defence arrangements meant that it engaged with nuclear weaponry in other forms. From the early 1970s to the mid-1980s two key issues emerged: opposition to French nuclear tests at Mururoa and to American warships' visits to New Zealand. The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior in Auckland in July 1985 was a defining moment in this period.

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4. The 1981 Springbok Tour

Protest badges - 1981 Springbok tour

Anti-1981 Springbok tour badges

The 1981 Springbok tour of New Zealand New Zealanders resulted in the largest civil disturbance seen in this country since the 1951 waterfront dispute. South Africa had been isolated by the international community in response to its racist apartheid policies. A previous tour by the All Blacks to South Africa in 1976 saw many black African nations boycott the Montreal Olympics in response to New Zealand’s presence. The 1981 tour once more brought the issue of sporting contacts with South Africa to the fore and divided a nation.

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Relevant entries from Today in History

These short entries provide additional information regarding some of the key events and people associated with this topic. They include links to other websites that enable the reader to explore the story in greater depth.

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How to cite this page: 'Related topics - NZ's search for security 1945-1985', URL: /classroom/ncea1/search-for-security-topics, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 12-Nov-2010

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