Flag
1914 Map
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General facts
- Population: 48.5 million (1914)
- Capital: Vienna (1914 population 2 million)
Government
- Head of State:
- Emperor Franz Joseph I (2 December 1848 – 21 November 1916)
- Emperor Karl I (21 November 1916 – 1921)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Count Karl von Stürgkh (3 November 1911 – 21 October 1916)
- Prime Minister Ernst von Koerber (29 October – 20 December 1916)
- Prime Minister Count Heinrich von Clam-Martinic (20 December 1916 – 23 June 1917)
- Prime Minister Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg (23 June 1917 – 27 July 1918)
- Prime Minister Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein (27 July – 27 October 1918)
- Prime Minister Heinrich Lammasch (27 October – 11 November 1918)
Participation in the War
- Entered the war: 28 July 1914 (Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia)
- Ceased hostilities: 4 November 1918 (armistice with the Allies)
- Ended belligerent status: 10 September 1919 (Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye signed between the Allies and the newly formed Republic of Austria); 4 June 1920 (Treaty of Trianon signed between the Allies and the newly formed Republic of Hungary)
The republics of Austria and Hungary were the ‘rump’ states left after the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire saw the rest of its territory divided amongst Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy and Romania. The two republics inherited the obligations of and responsibility for the empire's role as a belligerent in the war for the purposes of the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles.
Military Forces
Army
- Peacetime strength 1914: 415,000
- Reserves 1914: 1.4 million
- Full mobilisation 1914: 1.8 million
- Total mobilised during the war: 8 million
Navy
- Peacetime strength 1914: 20,000
Fleet (1914)
- Battleships (Dreadnoughts): 3
- Battleships (pre-Dreadnoughts): 12
- Cruisers: 3
- Light cruisers: 4
- Destroyers: 18
- Submarines: 14
Casualties (Military)
- Dead (all causes): 1.2 million
- Wounded: 1,943,000
