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Rarotongan returned servicemen and community groups march from the Cook Islands Christian Church (CICC) to the Soldiers’ Memorial in Avarua, 2009
Books and further reading relating to the history of Anzac Day in the Pacific Islands of Niue and the Cook Islands
In the new millennium there has been increasing interest in the story of Pacific Island involvement in the First World War. In the Cook Islands there have been efforts to rebuild memorials and honour boards, while in Niue the local RSA has spearheaded a resurgence in interest in the country's military history
By the end of the Second World War military commemorations in the Cook Islands and Niue centered around Anzac Day. Services in both countries followed the pattern of those in New Zealand, with minor changes to fit local conditions
During the 1920s war memorials provided a focus for commemoration services in the Cook Islands, where the first Anzac Day service was possibly held in 1927. On Niue, Armistice celebrations focused on villages planting ‘peace groves’ of coconuts and it was not until after the Second World War that a remembrance service on Anzac Day was established
Armistice Day was the initial focal point for commemorations in the Cook Islands and Niue after the First World War. But because men from both countries had served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, observances gradually shifted to Anzac Day in April
Unveiling of the soldiers’ memorial, Avarua, Rarotonga, 1926.
The establishment of a wireless station in Rarotonga in 1918 helped keep Pacific Islanders informed of events in the First World War
Somes Island (Matiu) quarantine station in Wellington Harbour at the end of the First World War
Returned Niue servicemen with Governor-General, Alofi Wharf, 1926.
Niue Islanders entertained by nurses in Auckland, 1916.
Arrival of memorial gun, Cook Islands, 1919.
Official visit of Sir James Allen, Minister of Defence, to Cook Islands, 1920.
Governor-General Sir Charles Fergusson inspects a guard of honour of returned Cook Island servicemen, 1926
Presentation of gifts to the Governor-General, Sir Charles Fergusson, Cook Islands, 1926.
The First World War opened the Pacific Islands to the world more than they ever had been before.
During the 1920s, the contribution of the Cook Islands and Niue to the war effort was recognised in a number of ways, especially official visits, the building of monuments and the presentation of ceremonial guns and honour boards.
When the Armistice was signed in November 1918, Pacific island troops in New Zealand service were stationed in a number of locations
News of the Armistice in Europe in November 1918 came swiftly to Rarotonga via its new wireless station.

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