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Café culture has become integral to Wellington's identity. This culture began in the 1930s with the emergence of the milk bar, followed by coffee houses in the 1950s. After a period of decline in the 1960s and 70s, the city's café scene has grown in spectacular fashion over the last 20 years.
Wellington city centre is renowned for its flourishing café scene and the culture it inhabits. But it was nearly 1950 before there was much sign of the sparkling capital that exists today.
Before the 1960s, New Zealanders had a limited choice both of venue and of food if they wanted to dine out.
The rise of coffee houses in the 1940s, 50s and 60s was not a phenomenon confined to Wellington, or indeed to New Zealand. The connection between the history of cafe culture and immigration is significant.

New construction materials and equipment fashioned the cafe culture rising in the 1950s. Wellingtonians were introduced to the espresso machines as European styled cafes emerged.

Entertainment generally and music in particular have always been a part of the Wellington cafe scene.
New Zealand in the 1940s and 1950s has been described as a drab and uniform place. From the late 1950s, however, a café culture was established throughout the country.
Sources on Wellington cafe culture.
The Miramar Tea Rooms, c. 1910
Tea towel, probably from the 1960s, which lists Wellington cafes, complete with descriptions of the type of food served in each
The Matterhorn, 106 Cuba Street, Wellington.
The Matterhorn, 106 Cuba St, Wellington.
Map showing the location of some of Wellington's classic milk bars, coffee houses and cafés.
The Ballroom Café is an historic venue in Wellington, which has seen many uses in its time.
Espressoholic, 136 Cuba St, Wellington. 
Parade Café, formerly of 148 Orienatal Parade, Wellington.
The Lido, corner of Wakefield and Victoria Streets.
Deluxe espresso Bar opened in 1988 as a temporary cafe for the Deluxe Theatre at 10 Kent Terrace, but proved itself a stayer.
Fuel Coffee Stop, providing take away coffee for those on the go