On 27 March 1883 two young English Salvation Army officers, Captain George Pollard and Lieutenant Edward Wright, arrived at Port Chalmers. Their mission was to establish a New Zealand branch of the quasi-military Christian evangelical movement, which had been founded in the slums of London’s East End in 1865.
In 1882 several New Zealanders had written to the Army’s founder, General William Booth, asking him to send officers to the colony, then in the throes of economic depression. Pollard and Wright, aged 20 and 19, were commissioned in November 1882. They were met in Dunedin by a handful of supporters and ridicule in the press. Some joked that England had already sent New Zealand its thistles, sparrows and rabbits; a further scourge wasn’t needed.
The Army ‘opened fire’ in New Zealand on Sunday 1 April 1883, holding four meetings at Dunedin’s Temperance Hall and in front of the fountain (Cargill’s monument). Crowds soon packed the Army’s gatherings, but there were also disputes over the holding of street meetings and occasional outbreaks of hooliganism. Pollard quickly established a presence in Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington, and the first issue of the journal War Cry appeared on 16 June. Rescue homes were opened in the main centres and by the end of 1884 the Army had 30 corps and more than 60 full-time officers.
At the beginning of the 21st century the ‘Sallies’ retain a visible presence in New Zealand cities and towns, distinguished by their uniforms, brass bands, thrift shops, and ongoing charitable work among the disadvantaged, alcoholics, drug users and other vulnerable New Zealanders.
Image: Captain George Pollard and Lieutenant Edward Wright (Salvation Army)
