Many Māori movements adopted distinctive flags. This is Te Kooti’s war flag. The meaning of the symbols on it has been much debated. The letters ‘WI’ probably stood for the Holy Spirit, Wairua Tapu. The crescent moon was a tohu (portent) of a new world; the red cross was the fighting cross of the Archangel Michael, who appeared to Te Kooti in a vision in the 1850s. The moon and cross reiterate the first two elements of Te Wepu, a flag which Te Kooti captured from Ngāti Kahungunu in 1868.
This image Appears In 3 Articles:
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Flags of New Zealand
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New Zealand's 19th-century wars
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Te Kooti's war
Keywords
Credit
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
How to cite this page
'Te Kooti's war flag', URL: https://nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/te-kootis-war-flag, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 20-Jun-2014
RELATED TO TE KOOTI'S WAR FLAG
Events
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5 May 1898
Dog Tax War narrowly averted
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6 May 1869
Colonial troops invade the Urewera
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31 March 1864
Rewi's last stand?
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16 May 1846
Eight killed in attack on Boulcott Farm
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12 July 1863
British forces invade Waikato
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17 July 1863
Māori force defeated at Koheroa
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7 September 1868
Von Tempsky killed at Te Ngutu-o-te-manu
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5 June 1866
Te Kooti deported to Chathams
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4 July 1868
Te Kooti escapes from the Chathams
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6 April 1864
Pai Mārire ambush in Taranaki
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29 April 1864
Assault on Gate Pā
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30 April 1864
Pai Mārire defeated at Sentry Hill, Taranaki
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13 February 1869
Killings at Pukearuhe
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20 March 1834
NZ's first flag chosen
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19 February 1883
Release of Parihaka leaders Te Whiti and Tohu
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14 February 1872
Te Kooti's last clash with government forces
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24 February 1870
Last imperial troops leave New Zealand
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4 January 1869
Te Kooti defeated at Ngātapa
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10 November 1868
Te Kooti attacks Matawhero
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21 November 1863
Māori surrender at Rangiriri
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17 March 1860
First Taranaki War erupts at Waitara
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17 June 1843
The Wairau incident
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