School children at Waihī, 1916.
New Zealand schools, 1914–1920
Statistics reveal the extent of public education in the Dominion by 1914 and the impact the war had on schools. By 1917 there was a lack of manpower in industry and on farms and older boys began to leave school early to help fill the labour shortages. Young male teachers across the country walked out the school gate and down to the enlistment office to sign on to fight. Many had served in the cadets as both pupils teachers. By 1916 concerned officials were reporting a shortage of teachers and women were called upon to fill the vacancies.
| 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 |
Male teachers | 1628 | 1591 | 1501 | 1383 | 1366 | 1606 | 1675 |
Female teachers | 2820 | 3077 | 3209 | 3224 | 3452 | 3394 | 3500 |
Male pupil-teachers | 139 | 141 | 137 | 132 | 123 | 123 | 114 |
Female pupil-teachers | 470 | 485 | 519 | 517 | 523 | 503 | 466 |
Students | 178,509 | 183,214 | 185,884 | 190,354 | 194,934 | 196,059 | 199,802 |
Schools | 2301 | 2338 | 2335 | 2368 | 2365 | 2400 | 2437 |
Population | 1,090,228 | 1,099,394 | 1,099,499 | 1,099,117 | 1,103,022 | 1,142,889 | 1,192,620 |
Source: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1915–21
Community contributions