2. Manukau-Kawhia Treaty Copy

Hobson suffered a stroke on 1 March when at the Waitemata harbour and returned to the Bay of Islands where he made a gradual recovery. Responsibility for furthering treaty business was taken up by Willoughby Shortland. Copies of the treaty were made and were dispatched from the Bay of Islands. There is no record of the number copies made.

On 13 March Shortland sent this copy, under his own signature, to Captain W. C. Symonds to obtain signatures in the Manukau harbour area and in districts south of it on the west coast. Symonds was an unattached British army officer; he was working in the area on behalf of a proposed Scottish land company settlement. With James Hamlin, a CMS catechist on the southern shores of the Manukau, he assembled a number of chiefs (probably at Awhitu), but failed to get their agreement.

On 20 March a second meeting was held. Many Waikato chiefs were present, including the great chief Te Wherowhero. None would sign; but three Ngati Whatua chiefs did. Symonds then sent the treaty copy to the Wesleyan missionary John Whiteley at Kawhia who, with his assistant James Wallis, obtained further signatories; the last name was added on 3 September 1840.

Each name has the prefix 'Ko', which is not part of the name, and has 'his mark' following the moko or mark.

Manukau-Kawhia Treaty Copy signatories
Signed as Probable name Tribe Hapu
Signed on 20 March 1840, at Manukau harbour, witnessed by W. C. Symonds and James Hamlin
1 . Te Kawau [Apihai] Te Kawau Ngati Whatua Te Taou, Nga Oho
2 Te Tinana [lhikiera?] Te Tinana Ngati Whatua Te Taou
3 Te Reweti Te Reweti [Tamaki] Ngati Whatua Te Taou
Signed on 28 April 1840, at Kawhia, witnessed by James Wallis
4 Rawiri Rawiri Nga Puhi?
Signed on 21 May 1840 [ at Kawhia?], witnessed by John Whiteley
5 Te Kanawa Te Kanawa Waikato Ngati Mahuta
6 �Tariki Tariki Waikato? Ngati Maniapoto? from Patupatu pa
7 Haupokia Haupokia [Te Pakaru] Ngati Maniapoto?
Signed on 25 May 1840, witnessed by John Whiteley
8 �Te Waru [Hori] Te Waru [Haunui] Waikato Ngati Te Apakura
Signed on 15 June 1840, witnessed by John Whiteley
9 Taunui Taonui Waikato? Ngati Maniapoto? from Patupatu pa
10 Hone Waitere, Te Aotearoa Hone Waitere Ngati Maniapoto? from Aotea?
11 Te Matenga, TeWahapu Te Matenga from Te Wahapu? from Te Wahapu�
Signed on 27 August 1840, at Kawhia
12 �Ngamotu �[Wiremu Hopihana?] Ngamotu Ngati Maniapoto?
Signed on 3 September 1840 [ at Kawhia?]
13 Warekaua Wharekaua/Wharekawa? Waikato? from Whakatiwai?

Manukau Kawhia signatures

Image of original signatures (click for enlargement)

Related biographies from the online DNZB

These biographies can be found at www.dnzb.govt.nz - the figure in [ ] indicates signature number

[1] Te Kawau, Apihai (? - 1869)
Ngati Whatua leader

Whiteley, John (1806 - 1869)
Missionary

The author is solely responsible for errors and omissions in this work, and invites viewers to make any known: [email protected]

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