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Rene Shadbolt

René Shadbolt led the only New Zealand contingent to the Spanish Civil War. She and fellow nurse, Isobel Dodds, cared for wounded soldiers, particularly those from the International Brigades, from July 1937 to November 1938.

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Today in History

2 August

1983 Protest as USS Texas visits Auckland

The visit sparked anti-nuclear rallies on land and sea. The issue of nuclear ship visits became an election issue in 1984 and ship visits were later banned by the Lange-led Labour government.

Visits from warships like the Texas had been controversial for a number of years. Two nuclear-powered cruisers, the USS Truxtun and the USS Long Beach, had attracted protest when they visited New Zealand in 1976. On each occasion, Civil Defence established a public safety headquarters for the duration of the visit. Similar action was taken for the visits of the submarines USS Pintado in 1978 and USS Haddo in 1979.

At issue was whether these ships were nuclear-armed as well as nuclear-powered. American policy was to 'neither confirm nor deny' this, and most allies chose not to ask – an arrangement that made many people uncomfortable.

Image: USS Truxton enters Wellington Harbour