NZHistory, New Zealand history online - lighthouses /tags/lighthouses en Timeline - Pencarrow Lighthouse /culture/pencarrow-lighthouse/key-dates <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><h2>Key dates</h2> <div class="mini-pic-right"><a href="/media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse"> <img src="/files/images/pencarrow-film-still.thumbnail.jpg" alt="A tour around Pencarrow Lighthouse" title="A tour around Pencarrow Lighthouse" /> </a> <p class="caption"><a href="/media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse">A tour around Pencarrow Lighthouse</a></p> </div> <ul> <li> July 1857: Tender accepted for the casting of the lighthouse from Messrs Cochrane and Company of Woodside Iron Works, Dudley, UK.</li> <li> 21 June 1858: The lighthouse arrives on board the barque <em>Ambrosine</em> in 480 packages. </li> <li> September 1858: The brigantine <em>Caroline </em>transfers the packages to Pencarrow Head, where they are hauled up to the lighthouse site.</li> <li> 1 January 1859: New Zealand&#8217;s first lighthouse is lit for the first time.</li> <li> 1 September 1859: The eclipsing light mechanism is replaced with a fixed light. </li> <li> 1863: Control of the lighthouse is transferred from provincial government to the Marine Board. </li> <li> 1865: The lighthouse is sold to the general government.</li> <li> 1871: New residences for lighthouse keepers erected.</li> <li> 1873: The government purchases land from Maori living at Petone and pays rent for period already occupied.</li> <li> 11 July 1898: New Zealand&#8217;s first fog signal erected beside the lighthouse.</li> <li> 1906: A new lighthouse is erected at the bottom of the Pencarrow cliffs. </li> <li> 1927: The existing fog signal replaced with a compressed-air diaphone signal.</li> <li> 17 June 1935: The lighthouse ceases to operate after a new automated lighthouse at Baring Head becomes operational. Pencarrow is maintained as a navigational aid, and a keeper continues to maintain the fog signal. </li> <li> 1941: The lighthouse&#8217;s light mechanism is removed. </li> <li> 1953-62: The Hutt Valley Drainage Board constructs a road which improves access to the lighthouse.</li> <li> 1 January 1959: The lighthouse celebrates its centenary. </li> <li> 20 February 1959: A plaque is unveiled to mark the centenary of New Zealand&#8217;s first lighthouse. The plaque was provided by the recently formed National Historic Places Trust which had recognised the lighthouse as a historic place under the Historic Places Act 1954. </li> <li> 1959: The fog horn is automated, removing the need to have staff permanently stationed at Pencarrow. </li> <li> 1960: The land is transferred from the Marine Department to the Department of Lands and Survey. The last keeper is transferred from the station.</li> <li> 1963: The station buildings, including keepers' cottages, are demolished.</li> <li> November-December 1966: The lighthouse is transferred from the Marine Department to the then renamed New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT). </li> <div class="mini-pic-right"><a href="/node/13062"><img src="/files/images/pencarrow-lighthouse-1980.thumbnail.jpg" alt="Maintenance work on Pencarrow Lighthouse, 1980" title="Maintenance work on Pencarrow Lighthouse, 1980" /> </a> <p class="caption"><a href="/node/13062">Maintenance work in 1980</a></p> </div> <li> 1974-80: A significant restoration project is undertaken by the Ministry of Works and Development at the request of NZHPT.</li> <li> 1979: The lighthouse is included in an historic reserve of 2044 square metres. NZHPT is appointed to control and manage the reserve.</li> <li> 1 January 2009: The lighthouse celebrates its sesquicentenary.</li> </ul></div></div></div> 13131 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz <p>A timeline of key dates in the history of Pencarrow Lighthouse</p> <a href="/culture/pencarrow-lighthouse/key-dates"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public" alt="Media file" /></a> Daily life and learning - Pencarrow Lighthouse /culture/pencarrow-lighthouse/daily-life <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><h2>Daily duties</h2> <div class="mini-pic-right"> <a href="/node/13066"> <img src="/files/images/delivering-goods-for-pencarrow.thumbnail.jpg" title="Landing stores for Pencarrow Lighthouse" alt="Landing stores for Pencarrow Lighthouse" /> </a> <p class="caption"> <a href="/node/13066">Landing stores for Pencarrow Lighthouse</a> </p> </div> <p> Daily life at Pencarrow Lighthouse has been recorded for posterity in the countless records and forms the Marine Department required keepers to complete &#8216;daily, weekly, monthly, bi-monthly, six monthly and annually'. For the most part the records show that daily routine at Pencarrow was similar to that at any other lighthouse. </p> <div class="pullquotes-left-border"> <div class="pullquotes-left"> <h4>Fire alarms<br /> </h4> <p> In March 1928 the keepers' best clothes were ruined when they were forced to put out a fire on the lighthouse reserve on a Sunday. The Principal Keeper reported that the fire had been started by two women cooking breakfast during a fishing expedition with their husbands. Another fire in 1958 destroyed the station's washhouse. </p> </div> </div> <p> The rules and regulations laid down by the Marine Department ensured a consistency of duties from station to station. As described in Helen Beaglehole's history <i>Lighting the coast</i>, the keeper's duties included lighting, manning and cleaning the light and other equipment, maintaining the station building and reserve, and gathering and hauling stores to the station. </p> <p> Pencarrow, like many lighthouses, was a two-man station. This meant a &#8216;gruelling regime of night shifts' with each man serving in the lighthouse alone. Manning the light was not &#8216;a comfortable job'. According to Maritime New Zealand's information on lighthouse keeping, 'keepers were allowed only hard, straight-backed chairs in the light room, and no radio which would distract them or send them to sleep'. Beaglehole notes that the provision of a chair and desk was actually an &#8216;improvement' on earlier conditions. </p> <p> The duties of keepers' wives were not recorded in any detail, but they were no less arduous. Wives cooked, washed and cleaned in difficult circumstances, and after the correspondence school was established in 1922 often supervised their children's education. </p> <h2>Education</h2> <div class="mini-pic-right"> <a href="/node/13064"> <img src="/files/images/writing-lessons.thumbnail.jpg" title="Writing exercise for lighthouse children" alt="Writing exercise for lighthouse children" /> </a> <p class="caption"> <a href="/node/13064">Writing exercise for lighthouse children</a> </p> </div> <p> During the late 1890s and early 1900s a school operated at Pencarrow. It catered for the lighthouse keepers' children and others living in the surrounding area. But from the outset the school was in a precarious position. The Marine Department erected a small classroom, but they did not contribute towards a salary for a teacher. The local Education Board contributed a certain amount per child, but when there weren't enough children the parents either had to make up the remaining amount or close the school. </p> <p> The ongoing viability of the school rested on whether the keepers based at Pencarrow had school-age children. More than one Pencarrow keeper asked the Department to consider this when deciding upon a replacement, and there is evidence that it was taken into account. The future of the school also depended on the attendance of children from the surrounding area. After one such family left the school in 1916 Principal Keeper Duthie wrote to the Education Department asking for assistance with meeting the teacher's salary. They referred the matter to the Marine Department who responded that they were already taking reasonable steps &#8216;to help Keepers to get their children educated'. </p> <div class="pullquotes-left-border"> <div class="pullquotes-left"> <h4>Education at other lighthouses</h4> <p> The few books written by New Zealand lighthouse keepers and their families, including Jeanette Aplin&#8217;s <i>The lighthouse keeper&#8217;s wife</i>, Bill Kemp&#8217;s <i>Pass safely sailor</i> and Thomas Smith&#8217;s <i>Man the Light</i>, highlight education as a significant concern of any lighthouse parent. </p> </div> </div> <p> Keepers at Pencarrow also found it difficult to gain a consistent education for their children. The Department's rule of transferring keepers to another station every three years was disruptive. Keepers with school-age children were particularly concerned that they'd be transferred to an isolated station where there was no school or teacher available. In October 1912 Principal Keeper Parks, then a father of three school-aged children, was advised that he was being transferred from Pencarrow to an isolated lighthouse. He questioned the decision, suitably outraged that some of the &#8216;best school stations' would be occupied by keepers without children. But the Department held fast to the rule. It continued to try to balance the needs of keepers with school-age children, ensuring that they would be stationed near a public school every three years, while being fair on those without children. </p> <p> Within a few years some of these issues were alleviated. In 1922 the correspondence school was established, and it became a fixture of the lives of many lighthouse families. Children from Pencarrow are also reported to have attended schools in Eastbourne from the 1920s or 30s, although the journey on horseback then took several hours. </p> </div></div></div> 13130 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz <a href="/culture/pencarrow-lighthouse/daily-life"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public" alt="Media file" /></a> Mary Bennett /people/mary-bennett <div class="field field-name-field-biography field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Until 1855, and after 1865, Mary Jane Bennett did very much what was expected of a woman in the nineteenth century - she was a dedicated wife and mother. But following her husband's death in June 1855 she took on his role as lighthouse keeper at Pencarrow. When the existing light was replaced with New Zealand's first permanent lighthouse in 1859 she was officially appointed as its first keeper. She held the position for five years before returning home to England. She remains the only woman to have been a lighthouse keeper in New Zealand.</p> <p>Mary Jane Hebden arrived in New Zealand in February 1840, just one month after her future husband, George Bennett. According to a family history, <em>The</em> <em>Bennetts of Pencarrow</em>, the pair emigrated because of ‘parental opposition' to the match. They married on 20 November 1840 at St Paul's Anglican Church, Wellington. In the decade that followed George held a number of jobs, including as licensee for one of the city's first pubs, the Durham Arms.</p> <p>In early 1852 he took up a position as lighthouse keeper at Pencarrow and moved there with Mary and their five children. The living conditions they encountered were appalling. Yet despite unanswered complaints, and the death of their daughter, Eliza, during their first year, they did not leave. Even after George was killed in a boating accident in June 1855 Mary stayed on at Pencarrow and took over manning the light. But with five children, and another on the way, she probably had little alternative.</p> <p>Four years later, when the existing light was replaced with New Zealand's first permanent lighthouse, the authorities, apparently pleased with her work, appointed her as its first keeper. Despite the initial protestations of her male assistant, William Lyall, she remained in this position for approximately five years.</p> <p>In 1865 she returned to England with her children, purportedly for the sake of their education. Her three sons returned to New Zealand in 1871, and the youngest, William, eventually became an assistant keeper at Pencarrow. Mary herself never returned to New Zealand. She died in England on 6 July 1885.</p> <p>See also:</p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1b18/1">Biography of Mary Bennett on the DNZB website</a></li> <li><a href="/node/13038">History of Pencarrow Lighthouse</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/mary-bennett&amp;title=Mary%20Bennett" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/mary-bennett&amp;text=Mary%20Bennett" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /> Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/mary-bennett&amp;t=Mary%20Bennett" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /> Facebook</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=add&amp;bkmk=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/mary-bennett&amp;title=Mary%20Bennett" title="Bookmark this post on Google." class="service-links-google" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/google.png" alt="Google" /> Google</a> <a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/mary-bennett&amp;title=Mary%20Bennett" title="Thumb this up at StumbleUpon" class="service-links-stumbleupon" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/stumbleit.png" alt="StumbleUpon" /> StumbleUpon</a></div> 13129 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /people/mary-bennett#comments Until 1855, and after 1865, Mary Jane Bennett did very much what was expected of a woman in the nineteenth century - she was a dedicated wife and mother. But following her husband&#039;s death in June 1855 she took on his role as lighthouse keeper at Pencarrow. When the existing light was replaced with New Zealand&#039;s first permanent lighthouse in 1859 she was officially appointed as its first keeper. She held the position for five years before returning home to England. She remains the only woman to have been a lighthouse keeper in New Zealand. <a href="/people/mary-bennett"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/bennett-biog.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> A tour around Pencarrow Lighthouse /media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p> See Pencarrow Lighthouse from the inside. </p> <div class="panorama-caption"> <p> Elizabeth Cox, 2008 </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;title=A%20tour%20around%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a 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history:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1900" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">Pencarrow Lighthouse</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Video thumbnail:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/images/pencarrow-film-still.jpg" width="200" height="150" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-video-url field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Video URL:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">/files/videos/pencarrow2.flv</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13122 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse#comments <p>&lt;p&gt;See Pencarrow Lighthouse from the inside.&lt;/p&gt;</p> <a href="/media/video/tour-around-pencarrow-lighthouse"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/pencarrow-film-still.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> Pencarrow Lighthouse as 'Mr Blobby' /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby <div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/styles/fullsize/public/images/mr-blobby.jpg" width="300" height="418" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p> In June 2001 pranksters painted the Pencarrow Lighthouse as 'Mr Blobby', a character from the popular British TV show <i>Noel's house party</i>. One journalist pondered whether this was part of an 'international painting trail', given that a lighthouse in Scotland had been painted in similar fashion a few months earlier. The following article appeared in the <i>Evening Post</i>, 8 June 2001: </p> <p><img src="/files/images/mr-blobby-article.jpg" alt="Article about Mr Blobby paint job on Pencarrow Lighthouse" /></p> <div class="panorama-caption"> <p> Image and article courtesy New Zealand Historic Places Trust. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20as%20%26%23039%3BMr%20Blobby%26%23039%3B" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby&amp;text=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20as%20%26%23039%3BMr%20Blobby%26%23039%3B" title="Share this on Twitter" 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href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20as%20%26%23039%3BMr%20Blobby%26%23039%3B" title="Thumb this up at StumbleUpon" class="service-links-stumbleupon" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/stumbleit.png" alt="StumbleUpon" /> StumbleUpon</a></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13119 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby#comments <p>&lt;p&gt;In June 2001 pranksters painted the Pencarrow Lighthouse as &#039;Mr Blobby&#039;.&lt;/p&gt;</p> <a href="/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-painted-mr-blobby"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/mr-blobby.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> Pencarrow Lighthouse today /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today <div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/styles/fullsize/public/images/pencarrow-today.jpg" width="500" height="354" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p> This image of Pencarrow Lighthouse was taken in December 2008. </p> <div class="panorama-caption"> <p> Elizabeth Cox </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20today" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today&amp;text=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20today" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /> Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today&amp;t=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20today" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" 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class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13118 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today#comments <p>&lt;p&gt;Image of Pencarrow Lighthouse taken in December 2008.&lt;/p&gt;</p> <a href="/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-today"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/pencarrow-today.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> Pencarrow Lighthouse, c.1900 /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900 <div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/styles/fullsize/public/images/pencarrow-1900.jpg" width="476" height="677" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p> A group of people gathered in front of Pencarrow Lighthouse, Wellington, around 1900. One of the men is holding onto a sheep. </p> <div class="panorama-caption"> <p> Alexander Turnbull Library,<br /> Reference: 1/2-136029-F<br /> Further information and copies of this image may be obtained from the Library through its 'Timeframes' website, http://timeframes.natlib.govt.nz<br /> Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%2C%20c.1900" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900&amp;text=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%2C%20c.1900" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /> Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900&amp;t=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%2C%20c.1900" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /> Facebook</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=add&amp;bkmk=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%2C%20c.1900" title="Bookmark this post on Google." class="service-links-google" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/google.png" alt="Google" /> Google</a> <a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%2C%20c.1900" title="Thumb this up at StumbleUpon" class="service-links-stumbleupon" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/stumbleit.png" alt="StumbleUpon" /> StumbleUpon</a></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13117 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900#comments <p>A group of people gathered in front of Pencarrow Lighthouse, Wellington.</p> <a href="/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-c1900"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/pencarrow-1900.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> NZ's first lighthouse, Pencarrow, lit for the first time /page/pencarrow-lighthouse-lit-first-time <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The lighthouse on Pencarrow Head, near Wellington, was lit for the first time amid great celebration. The <em>New Zealand Spectator and Cook&#8217;s Strait Guardian</em> reported that New Year&#8217;s Day 1859 would &#8216;be a day not soon forgotten by the settlers of Wellington&#8217;. After years of inadequate solutions, Wellington finally had a permanent lighthouse&#160;&#8211; a New Zealand first.</p> <p>During the day many settlers took a trip out to their new lighthouse on the SS <em>Wonga Wonga</em>. A morning excursion, which left just before 10 a.m., had about 65 people on board. An afternoon excursion, which left at 4 p.m., was a much more crowded affair. So many people arrived to board the vessel that some had to be turned away. But while the early birds had more room to dance to the Hanoverian Band, those on the afternoon excursion undoubtedly had the more special trip.</p> <p>At approximately 7 p.m. the <em>Wonga Wonga</em> anchored off Pencarrow. Up to 40 people, including officials, went ashore and walked up to the lighthouse. They were shown the workings of the light by Edward Wright, the engineer who had supervised its construction. A few days later the<em> Spectator</em> reported that:</p> <blockquote> <p>All those who have seen the [b]uilding speak of it in the highest terms as a most creditable piece of workmanship and reflecting great credit upon Mr Wright and others concerned in its construction.</p> </blockquote> <p>As dusk drew near the light was lit for the first time by Wellington&#8217;s provincial superintendent, Isaac Featherston. He was a fitting choice, having forged ahead with the construction of the lighthouse despite opposition from the central government. When it was lit, those remaining on board were concerned at the &#8216;apparent inefficiency&#8217; of the light. But on the return voyage, &#8216;disappointment soon gave way to [a] feeling of pleasure&#8217; as the light came into view &#8216;in all its brilliancy&#8217;.</p></div></div></div> 13115 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz <p>The lighthouse on Pencarrow Head was lit for the first time amid great celebration. After years of inadequate solutions Wellington finally had a permanent lighthouse &amp;#8211; a New Zealand first.</p> <a href="/page/pencarrow-lighthouse-lit-first-time"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/pencarrow-today-event.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> Landing stores for Pencarrow Lighthouse /media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse <div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/styles/fullsize/public/images/delivering-goods-for-pencarrow.jpg" width="500" height="292" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p> Access to the Pencarrow Lighthouse was always difficult. This image shows crew from the government ship <i>Tutanekai</i> landing stores on Pencarrow Head. The men on the beach are loading sacks and boxes onto a horse-drawn sledge, while the <i>Tutanekai</i> rides at anchor behind them. This photograph was taken on 16 February 1923. </p> <div class="panorama-caption"> <p> Alexander Turnbull Library,<br /> Reference: 1/2-112298-F <br /> Further information and copies of this image may be obtained from the Library through its 'Timeframes' website, http://timeframes.natlib.govt.nz<br /> Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;title=Landing%20stores%20for%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;text=Landing%20stores%20for%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /> Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;t=Landing%20stores%20for%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /> Facebook</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=add&amp;bkmk=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;title=Landing%20stores%20for%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Bookmark this post on Google." class="service-links-google" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/google.png" alt="Google" /> Google</a> <a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse&amp;title=Landing%20stores%20for%20Pencarrow%20Lighthouse" title="Thumb this up at StumbleUpon" class="service-links-stumbleupon" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/stumbleit.png" alt="StumbleUpon" /> StumbleUpon</a></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/free-tagging/shipping" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">shipping</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13066 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse#comments <p>Crew from the ship &lt;i&gt;Tutanekai&lt;/i&gt; landing stores at Pencarrow lighthouse on Pencarrow Head.</p> <a href="/media/photo/landing-stores-pencarrow-lighthouse"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/delivering-goods-for-pencarrow.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a> Pencarrow Lighthouse family /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family <div class="field field-name-field-primary-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/files/styles/fullsize/public/images/lighthouse-family.jpg" width="500" height="686" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The children of Pencarrow Lighthouse keepers George and <a href="/people/mary-bennett" title="See biography of Mary Bennett">Mary Jane Bennett</a>: top left, Francis; top right, Anne; middle left, Mary Jane (named after her mother); centre, George (named after his father); middle right, Fanny; seated in front, William (born six months after his father died; in 1880 he returned as an assistant keeper at Pencarrow).</p> <p>The Bennetts had one other child not shown here, Eliza, who died during their first year at Pencarrow, aged two and a half.</p></div></div></div> <div class="field field-name-field-reference field-type-text-long field-label-above clearfix"> <div class="field-label"><p>Credit:</p></div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://historic.org.nz/" title="NZHPT website">Family collection</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20family" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us." class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/delicious.png" alt="del.icio.us" /> del.icio.us</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family&amp;text=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20family" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /> Twitter</a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family&amp;t=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20family" title="Share on Facebook." class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /> Facebook</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=add&amp;bkmk=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20family" title="Bookmark this post on Google." class="service-links-google" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/google.png" alt="Google" /> Google</a> <a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A//www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family&amp;title=Pencarrow%20Lighthouse%20family" title="Thumb this up at StumbleUpon" class="service-links-stumbleupon" rel="nofollow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/all/modules/contrib/service_links/images/stumbleit.png" alt="StumbleUpon" /> StumbleUpon</a></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/free-tagging/clothing" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">clothing</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/free-tagging/children" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">children</a></div><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tags/lighthouses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">lighthouses</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tags/pencarrow" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel">pencarrow</a></div></div></div> 13065 at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz /media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family#comments <p>The children of Pencarrow Lighthouse keepers, George and&amp;#160;Mary Jane Bennett.</p> <a href="/media/photo/pencarrow-lighthouse-family"><img src="/files/styles/mini/public/images/lighthouse-family.jpg" alt="Media file" /></a>