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Christmas in New Zealand is less about snow and sleigh bells and more about sun, sand and backyard barbecues. Over the holiday season we explore the Kiwi Christmas experience – from Abel Tasman’s first New Zealand Christmas in 1642 to the declining reign of the Queen’s message
While many had fond memories of the giant Santa, others found him and his beckoning finger creepy
Santa or Christmas parades began in the main centres in the early 1900s. They were established by department stores to promote the arrival of in store Santas, with the clear aim of drawing customers directly to their stores.
Film showing thousands of people attending a Christmas parade in Wellington in 1958
Before e-games, people played all sorts of games around Christmas time. Some of these games, such as the ‘Light the cigarette race’  and 'the slave market', haven’t stood the test of time very well.
Hear 'Sticky Beak the kiwi' and learn about other New Zealand Christmas songs.
It's hard for most of us today to imagine Christmas Day not being a holiday, but a day off on 25 December hasn't always been a legal entitlement.
Images of New Zealand military personnel on Christmas Day
Come late December and thousands of Kiwis get ready for their annual holiday. They look forward to lazy days at the beach or the bach (or crib), games of backyard cricket, food on the barbie and the holiday uniform of shorts, jandals and T-shirts.
A slide show of Santa's visit to the Chatham Islands in 1951
Santa Claus made his commercial debut in New Zealand in 1894 when he took his place, complete with tree and toys, among the furniture in the Wellington DIC store on Lambton Quay.
A selection of Kiwi Christmas cards from the 1880s through to the Second World War
See a video and related text about a 2006 survey of New Zealanders' attitude to Christmas.
Gannets – served as 'Goose pye' –  were used for James Cook's first New Zealand Christmas meal.
The pohutukawa tree (Metrosideros excelsa) with its crimson flower has become an established part of the New Zealand Christmas tradition.
These men, photographed at the Kingston railway station in 1900, make a good gallery of moustache styles.
George Sellars narrowly escaped serious injury when he was able to sway his parachute just in time to avoid crashing through the glass roof of the Winter Gardens during the Farmers' Christmas parade.
At Oihi Beach in the Bay of Islands, Marsden preached in English to a largely Māori gathering, launching the Christian missionary phase of New Zealand history.
Russell Clark's reconstruction of Samuel Marsden's first service in New Zealand at Oihi Bay, Rangihoua, Bay of Islands, on Christmas Day, 1814